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VDM® Alloy 75

VDM® Alloy 75

VDM® Alloy 75

Product catalog summary
Overview of VDM® Alloy 75 (Nicrofer 7520)
Nicrofer 7520 is a high-temperature, creep-resistant nickel-chromium-iron alloy with controlled carbon content and a small addition of titanium. It is known for its excellent resistance to oxidizing atmospheres up to 1100 °C (2000 °F), high scaling resistance up to 1000 °C (1830 °F), good mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, and good metallurgical stability.
Specifications and Standards
The alloy is designated under various national and international standards, including DIN, AFNOR, BS, ASTM, ASME, AMS, and ISO. The chemical composition includes elements such as Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Carbon (C), Manganese (Mn), Silicon (Si), Copper (Cu), Aluminum (Al), and Titanium (Ti).
Physical Properties
The density of Nicrofer 7520 is 8.4 g/cm³, with a melting range of 1340 – 1380°C. It has specific heat, thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, modulus of elasticity, and coefficient of thermal expansion values that vary with temperature.
Mechanical Properties
In the solution-treated condition, Nicrofer 7520 exhibits specific tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and Brinell hardness values. These properties are maintained across various forms such as plates, sheets, strips, tubes, rods, bars, and forgings.
Metallurgical Structure and Corrosion Resistance
The alloy has a face-centered cubic structure with chromium carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides. It shows excellent oxidation and scaling resistance, forming an adherent oxide layer that protects against progressive attack.
Applications
Nicrofer 7520 is used in high-temperature applications such as industrial and aircraft gas turbines, industrial furnace components, high-temperature fasteners, springs, dies, cores, and thermocouple sheathing.
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
The alloy can be fabricated using standard industrial procedures. It requires high-power machines for hot and cold working due to its high strength. Heat treatment is necessary for maximum creep resistance, and specific precautions must be taken to avoid contamination during heating.
Descaling and Machining
Descaling can be done mechanically or chemically, with care to avoid contamination. Machining should be performed in the heat-treated condition, considering the alloy's high work-hardening rate.
Joining
Nicrofer 7520 can be welded using conventional processes, with pulsed arc welding being preferred. Low heat input is necessary, and no pre- or post-weld heat treatment is required.
Availability
The alloy is available in all standard mill product forms.
Disclaimer
The information provided is based on research and development by VDM Metals GmbH and is subject to change without notice. It does not guarantee specific properties and is provided without liability.
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Catalog excerpts

VDM® Alloy 75-1

Material Data Sheet No. 4035 June 1994 Edition

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VDM® Alloy 75-2

The high-temperature alloy Nicrofer 7520 is a creep-resistant nickel-chromium-iron alloy with controlled carbon content and a small addition of titanium. Nicrofer 7520 is characterized by: • excellent resistance to oxidizing atmospheres at temperatures up to 1100 °C (2000 °F) • high scaling resistance up to 1000 °C (1830 °F) • good mechanical properties at temperatures up to 1000 °C (1830 °F) • good metallurgical stability Table 1 - Designations and standards. Table 2 - Chemical composition (wt.-%).

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VDM® Alloy 75-3

Table 3 - Typical physical properties at room and elevated temperatures.

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VDM® Alloy 75-4

Mechanical properties The following properties are applicable to Nicrofer 7520 in the solution-treated condition and indicated size ranges. Specified properties of material outside these size ranges are subject to special enquiry. This table is continued on the next page.

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VDM® Alloy 75-5

Table 5 - Typical short-time mechanical properties of Nicrofer 7520 at elevated temperatures and in the solution-treated condition. Metallurgical structure Nicrofer 7520 has a face-centered cubic structure. Chromium carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides can occur in the matrix. Corrosion resistance Nicrofer 7520 shows excellent oxidation and scaling resistance up to 1100 °C (2000 °F). It forms an adherent oxide layer which protects the surface against progressive attack. Applications The high scaling resistance and good creep properties of Nicrofer 7520 give it wide application in high temperature...

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VDM® Alloy 75-6

Heating It is very important that the workpiece be clean and free from any contaminant before and during heating. Nicrofer 7520 may become embrittled if heated in the presence of contaminants such as sulphur, phosphorus, lead and other low-melting-point metals. Sources of contamination include marking and temperature-indicating paints and crayons, lubricating grease and fluids, and fuels. Fuels must be low in sulphur; e.g. natural and liquefied petroleum gases should contain less than 0.1 % by mass and town gas 0.25 g/m3 maximum of sulphur. Fuel oils containing no more than 0.5% by mass of sulphur...

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VDM® Alloy 75-7

Imprint Date of publication June 1994 Publisher VDM Metals GmbH Plettenberger Straße 2 58791 Werdohl Germany Disclaimer All information contained in this data sheet are based on the results of research and development work carried out by VDM Metals GmbH, and the data contained in the specifications and standards listed available at the time of printing. The information does not represent a guarantee of specific properties. VDM Metals reserves the right to change information without notice. All information contained in this data sheet is compiled to the best of our knowledge and is provided without...

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