
Introduction to Runway Visual Range (RVR)
Runway Visual Range (RVR) is crucial for airport operations, providing essential visibility information for safe runway use in all weather conditions. Accurate RVR assessments are vital for air traffic control (ATC) and pilots to make informed decisions. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) mandates automated RVR assessments at CAT II and CAT III airports and recommends them for CAT I airports.
RVR Measurement Methods
Two primary methods for measuring visibility, which impacts RVR, are transmissometers and forward scatter sensors. Transmissometers offer high accuracy, especially in low-visibility conditions, by directly measuring light attenuation. Forward scatter sensors measure light scattering and are suitable for many locations, though they may report better-than-actual visibility under certain conditions.
System Components and Benefits
The Vaisala AviMet ICAO Compliant Runway Visual Range System is a fully automated solution that integrates with larger weather systems. It includes visibility sensors, background luminance sensors, and a central computing unit for RVR calculation. The system ensures data accuracy and reliability, supporting safe airport operations.
Vaisala Visibility Sensors
The Vaisala Transmissometer LT31 is renowned for its accuracy in low-visibility situations, while the Forward Scatter Sensor FD70 offers a reliable alternative with low maintenance needs. Both sensors are integral to the AviMet system, providing precise RVR data.
Conclusion
Vaisala's RVR solutions offer exceptional reliability and adaptability for airports worldwide. With over 45 years of experience, Vaisala provides comprehensive support and technology to meet evolving airport needs, ensuring safe and efficient operations.
A clearer approach to RVR Principles and solutions for accuracy and reliability
Open the catalog to page 1The importance of Runway Visual Range (RVR) Few types of data are as important to airports and pilots as Runway Visual Range (RVR). Without accurate and reliable visibility information, airports risk not being able to operate runways safely — and at full capacity — in all weather conditions. For categorized airports, an accurate RVR assessment is the most essential factor for enabling air traffic control (ATC) and pilots to make the correct operational decisions. ICAO documented the importance of RVR as far back as the 1970s, and today it requires automated RVR assessment at all CAT II and CAT...
Open the catalog to page 2Visibility measurement methods for RVR: Transmissometers and forward scatter sensors Visibility, technically defined as Meteorological Optical Range (MOR), is a seemingly simple observation that is nevertheless prone to error, and has a direct impact on the given RVR value. Only proven, high-end RVR systems with state-of-the-art sensors can ensure accurate visibility data so airports can operate safely at full capacity, in all weather conditions. Each airport faces a decision about which type of sensor to deploy, since two approaches are widely used. ICAO has defined transmissometers and forward...
Open the catalog to page 3Transmissometer operating principles A transmissometer sends light between two points to directly measure visibility degradation due to light scattering and absorption effects. This principle is called light attenuation, and it is advantageous because it closely resembles how the human eye works. It allows for very high accuracy, particularly in low-visibility conditions, and it is the best method to measure RVR range from 0 to 2,000m. Transmissometer technology is suitable for all conditions and air impurity types, including weather phenomena like rain and snow, as well as sand, dust, pollen,...
Open the catalog to page 4Vaisala AviMet ICAO Compliant Runway Visual Range System The AviMet ICAO Compliant Runway Visual Range System is a fully automated RVR assessment system that gives airports a single, scalable solution. It can easily be integrated with, or expanded into, a full Vaisala AviMet Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS). The AviMet RVR system fulfills ICAO requirements, is suitable for any airport, and makes visibility data available to ATC, pilots, and others using the ideal formats and alerting methods. This way, all stakeholders are able to put RVR information to use immediately and effectively...
Open the catalog to page 5Part of the larger AviMet ecosystem AviMet is the industry’s most comprehensive, integrated aviation weather solution. It includes, but is not limited to, RVR. Each of the capabilities in the chart below are addressed with specific Vaisala sensors and systems, which are chosen and easily integrated based on an airport’s needs. Airport Weather Automatic weather observing system Runway visual range 2D/3D wind field awareness Adverse Weather Windshear alert system Runway Management Weather radar Lightning detection Runway condition assessment and reporting Pavement condition monitoring Runway maintenance...
Open the catalog to page 6Vaisala visibility sensors: The core technologies for AviMet RVR Vaisala Transmissometer LT31 The Vaisala Transmissometer LT31 is the most accurate and trusted solution available for automatic measurement of RVR. It is the best choice for airports where accuracy and reliability in critical, low-visibility situations is required. Because of its outstanding technology and performance, the LT31 is the most-installed RVR transmissometer in the world. LT31 at a glance: • The highest level of precision possible for RVR sensors in all types of weather • Exceeds ICAO Annex 3 definition of RVR accuracy...
Open the catalog to page 7Adaptable for any airport, ready to serve you now The Vaisala AviMet ICAO Compliant Runway Visual Range System provides exceptional reliability, low lifecycle costs, and the assurance of a one-stop, globally trusted vendor. Vaisala’s decades of experience and unmatched scientific leadership ensure that as airport needs evolve, so does our ability to immediately and effectively meet those needs. We know that building an RVR solution goes beyond the technology. It also takes a spirit of partnership and helpful guidance. Whatever your airport size, geography, or climate, Vaisala is ready to assist....
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