
Introduction
This document discusses the application of thermoplastic polyethylene moulded cable systems in aerospace to address design challenges as the industry transitions towards net-zero aviation. SMI's technology, initially used in the Bombardier 415 aircraft, has evolved to meet the demands of modern aircraft systems and environmental challenges.
Climate Change and Aviation
The aviation industry is under pressure to reduce carbon emissions, with initiatives like FlyZero in the UK pushing for zero-carbon fuels. However, alternatives like hydrogen and electric batteries increase aircraft weight, necessitating a redesign for efficiency.
Environmental Challenges for Aircraft Systems
Aircraft cable systems face extreme environmental conditions, leading to maintenance challenges and high through-life costs. Traditional cabling solutions are inadequate, prompting the need for innovative designs.
Thermoplastic Moulded Cable Systems
SMI offers 'fit and forget' cabling solutions using thermoplastic polyethylene, which accommodates thermal changes and prevents moisture ingress. These systems are lightweight, resist various stresses, and reduce maintenance costs.
Benefits and Challenges of Polyethylene
Polyethylene offers excellent dielectric properties and moisture resistance, making it ideal for long-term sealing. However, it requires specialized processing due to its expansion properties and bonding challenges.
Adhesion Science
Effective adhesion in cable systems is crucial for reliability. SMI's process ensures strong chemical bonds, enhancing long-term performance and resistance to environmental factors.
Testing and Certification
SMI's products undergo rigorous testing, including fluid compatibility and thermal cycling, to ensure performance. Non-destructive testing methods like X-rays verify the integrity of mouldings.
Cost and Weight Benefits
While PE mouldings add slight weight, they offer significant routing and installation advantages, reducing overall costs. SMI's solutions are designed for the aircraft's lifespan, lowering total ownership costs.
About SMI
SMI, a UK-based company, specializes in durable cable systems for harsh environments. Their products enhance aircraft efficiency and reliability, supporting innovative aerospace applications.
THERMOPLASTIC MOULDED CABLE SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT THE TRANSITION TO NETZERO AVIATION LOW WEIGHT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AEROSPACE CABLE SYSTEMS THAT MINIMISE THROUGH LIFE COSTS
Open the catalog to page 1LOW WEIGHT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AEROSPACE CABLE SYSTEMS THAT MINIMISE THROUGH LIFE COSTS THERMOPLASTIC MOULDED CABLE SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT THE TRANSITION TO NETZERO AVIATION Keith Wells CEng FIMechE, CEO of SMI This paper looks at the use of thermoplastic polyethylene moulded cable systems to address some of the design challenges that aerospace engineers are facing as we move towards an era of net zero aviation. SMI’s moulding technology was first applied in aerospace some 20 years ago, when it was used to increase the robustness of sensors installed on the Bombardier 415 aerial firefighting aircraft....
Open the catalog to page 2LOW WEIGHT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AEROSPACE CABLE SYSTEMS THAT MINIMISE THROUGH LIFE COSTS When considering new aircraft designs, reducing overall weight and creating more intelligent optimisation of flight characteristics is required to increase efficiency. Designers will want to remove heavy hydraulic systems in favour of electrical systems. There will also be a proliferation of new electrical systems operating at voltages up to 1kV to provide greater control of the aircraft to gain efficiency. A much larger installed base and performance range of cables, implies even greater costs associated with...
Open the catalog to page 3LOWE WEIGHT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AEROSPACE CABLE SYSTEMS THAT MINIMISE THROUGH LIFE COSTS It delivers orders of magnitude better insulation resistance than other materials, and this performance does not degrade at higher operating temperatures. Crucially, PE does not absorb fluids or moisture over time as other materials do, which is what makes it the only jacket material that can deliver 30+ years sealing performance. However, PE expands and contracts volumetrically by more than 30% when heated to melting point and has a very low thermal conduction coefficient. This makes it notoriously difficult...
Open the catalog to page 4LOW WEIGHT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AEROSPACE CABLE SYSTEMS THAT MINIMISE THROUGH LIFE COSTS This amalgamation process is absolutely key to long-term sealing, as with no interface present, fluid can never enter a thermoplastic moulding. It also enables complex shapes and geometries to be moulded into harness assemblies. Tested and approved for aerospace SMI’s aerospace products are certified and tested to ensure they deliver the long-term performance qualities that we promise our customers. A test programme based on RTCA DO160 has been completed covering a range of applications of interest to the Aerospace...
Open the catalog to page 5LOW WEIGHT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AEROSPACE CABLE SYSTEMS THAT MINIMISE THROUGH LIFE COSTS With radically different future aircraft and wing designs in development to meet the carbon emissions challenge, consideration should be given to PE moulded cabling as the solution to improved performance, higher voltage, weight saving, greater safety, increased reliability and reduced through-life costs factors that will be required. About SMI SMI is a trademark of UK based Scientific Management International Ltd. The company has a nearly 30-year track record in producing ‘fit and forget’ cable systems for...
Open the catalog to page 62 Pages