1. Catalogs
  2. Minco
  3. Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide

Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide

Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide
1 / 57 PagesView full catalog

Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide

Product catalog summary
Introduction
This document is a comprehensive guide for selecting and integrating heater technologies, focusing on Minco's offerings. It covers available heaters, design considerations, and integration capabilities for effective thermal solutions.
Getting Started
  • The Minco Difference: Minco integrates four product lines for seamless customization and component integration into turnkey assemblies.
  • Disciplined NPI Process: Early engineering engagement reduces risks, minimizes costs, and enhances reliability.
Heater Selection and Design
  • Thermofoil Solutions: Offer precise heating, faster warmup, and longer life due to efficient heat transfer.
  • Custom Design Options: Heaters available in various shapes and sizes with custom conductor routing and insulation.
  • Heater Insulations: Different insulation types suit various temperature ranges and resistance densities.
  • Installation Methods: Proper installation is crucial for optimal performance, with several methods available.
  • Maximum Watt Density: Guidelines for calculating and optimizing watt density for efficient heating.
  • Simulation Capabilities: Minco offers simulation tools for heater design and testing.
Heater Types
  • All-Polyimide Heaters: Known for flexibility and durability.
  • Mica Thermofoil Heaters: Suitable for high-temperature applications.
  • Polyimide and Silicone Rubber Heaters: Offer benefits for different environmental conditions.
  • SmartHeat Heaters: Provide advanced control and efficiency.
  • Thermal-Clear Transparent Heaters: Ideal for applications requiring visibility.
Accessories
  • Thermostats and Insulators: Essential for maintaining and controlling temperature.
  • Sensors and Controllers: Various options for precise temperature monitoring and control.
Reference
  • FAQ and Glossary: Answers to common questions and definitions of technical terms.
  • Industry Specifications: Details standards and specifications relevant to heater technologies.
Profiling and Design
Minco uses experimentation and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for optimal profiling patterns, ensuring uniform temperature distribution and repeatability. Custom design options include dual elements for redundancy and non-magnetic alloys.
Integrated Components
Temperature sensors are integrated into Thermofoil heaters for enhanced thermal control and simplified assembly.
Electrical Termination
Options include welded leadwires, solder pads, connectors, and flex circuits, each offering different benefits.
Mounting and Assembly
Various mounting options ensure optimal heat transfer and reliability.
Watt Density Considerations
Maximum allowable power is determined by insulation, internal adhesive, heat sink control temperature, and mounting method.
Thermal Simulations
Minco offers thermal simulations using FEA and CFD to optimize heater design and performance.
Estimating Power Requirements
Power requirements are estimated based on warm-up power and process heat, considering heat loss through convection, conduction, and radiation.
Prototyping with Thermofoil Heaters
Etched-foil heaters offer excellent temperature control and uniformity, suitable for applications requiring tightly regulated temperatures.
Specifications
  • Temperature Range: Varies by heater type, from -200°C to 600°C.
  • Power Ratings: Up to 120 W/in² for All-Polyimide heaters.
  • Dielectric Strength: 1000 VRMS at 60 Hz for 1 minute for All-Polyimide heaters.
  • Insulation Resistance: 1000 megohms min. at 500 VDC for All-Polyimide heaters.
  • Maximum Size: Up to 22” x 72” for Polyimide heaters.
Applications
Include semiconductor wafer processing, heating of electronic components, medical diagnostic analyzers, and packaging equipment.
Technical Details
Details on All-Polyimide, Mica Thermofoil, Polyimide Thermofoil, and Silicone Rubber Thermofoil heaters.
Mounting Methods
Various methods including clamping, adhesive backing, and mechanical clamping.
Custom Options
Custom shapes, sizes, and resistance options are available.
Agency Approvals
UL and TUV component recognition for certain heater types.
SmartHeat Technology
SmartHeat heaters use a thin silicone matrix with conductive carbon particles for self-limiting heating.
Conclusion
Minco's thermal solutions provide integrated and optimized heater designs for critical applications, emphasizing early design involvement and simulation-based approaches to reduce costs and improve performance.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-2

Thermal Solutions Design Guide Build the perfect solution today This Design Guide is meant to provide introductory considerations for selecting appropriate heater technologies, as well as an index of heaters available for immediate shipment for testing and evaluation purposes. It also highlights design, integration, and assembly capabilities that enable Minco to work with you to develop comprehensive thermal solutions. Getting Started Selecting a Minco Heater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Heater Selection and Design Thermofoil Solutions for Heating. . . . . . . ....

 Open the catalog to page 2
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-3

Getting Started The Minco Difference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Selecting a Minco Heater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

 Open the catalog to page 3
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-4

Harness Minco’s knowledge and diverse product lines to create the perfect solution Custom and integrated components Minco operates four different product lines, all coordinated in the same facility for faster, seamless integration that can boost your time-to-market. This makes us unique in our ability to customize and integrate components into turnkey assemblies and complete thermal, sensing and flex circuitry solutions. All of our components can be designed, manufactured, and integrated to perfectly fit your application while providing matched system accuracy. Minco seeks to help our customers...

 Open the catalog to page 4
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-5

Selecting_a_Minco_HeaterFollow these steps to select your heater 1. Choose insulation type Pick from the available insulation types. When selecting insulation consider temperature range, maximum resistance density and maximum heater size. Insulation options are available on page 7. 2. Choose installation option Proper installation is crucial for optimal heater performance. Determine the best method to install flexible heaters in your application so you can achieve desired results in your thermal system. Minco installation options are available on page 8. 3. Calculate required wattage The heater...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-6

Thermofoil Solutions for Heating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Custom Design Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Heater Insulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Installing a Thermofoil Heater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Istallation Method Comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Maximum Watt Density....

 Open the catalog to page 6
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-7

Thermofoil™ Solutions for Heating Industry-leading heater technology Flexible Thermofoil™ Heaters Thermofoil™ heaters are thin, flexible components consisting of an etched-foil resistive heating element laminated between layers of flexible insulation. Since their introduction by Minco over 55 years ago, Thermofoil heaters have demonstrated significant advantages over conventional electric heaters. Precise heating Thermofoil heaters put heat where you need it. You simply apply them to the surface of the part to be heated. The thin construction provides close thermal coupling between the heater...

 Open the catalog to page 7
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-8

Custom Design Options Heater designs to perfectly fit your application Methods to derive the profiling pattern include: Minco’s Unmatched Design Options Experimentation: Lay out a pattern with standard heaters and vary the power levels until temperature reaches the desired uniformity. Or, Minco can provide a custom heater with separately powered zones for prototyping. Minco will then reproduce the successful profile with a single element. Finite Element Analysis (FEA): Although more expensive, FEA modeling of thermal systems can reduce the number of trials required to design a profiled heater....

 Open the catalog to page 8
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-9

Custom Design Options Value-added assemblies and complete thermal solutions. Overview Clamped mica heaters For best heater performance and reduced installation costs, consider Minco’s capabilities in mounting heaters to make complete thermal subassemblies. You can furnish the heat sinks or we can fabricate them to your specifications. Either way, you get a guaranteed bond, superior reliability, and the benefits of Minco’s experience with advanced adhesives and lamination equipment. In many cases we can affix the heater to the mating part in the same step used to bond its layers together. That...

 Open the catalog to page 9
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-10

Custom_Design_OptionsIntegrating sensors and thermal cut-outs Temperature sensors Integrating sensors into heaters simplifies your assembly operations by providing a gradient-free system with excellent temperature control. The sensor sits in a window of the heating element. It reacts to temperature changes in the component beneath the heater, yet remains close to the heating element itself. This tight coupling of heater, sensor, and heat sink can greatly improve heating control and accuracy. Sensors can be electrically connected via leadwires or flex circuitry. Surface Mount RTDs and Thermistors...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-11

Heater InsulationsCompare the insulations Minco uses in its heaters Material See technical specifications on pages 22-24. Polymide film with teflon -328 to 392°F 22" x 42" 450 O/in2 See technical specifications on pages 25-26 (foil) and pages 27-28 (wire-wound) See technical specifications on pages 19-22. See technical specifications on pages 32-34. adhesive Silicone rubber -45 to 235°C 560 mm x 2285 mm 31 O/cm2 Rubber film with rubber -49 to 455°F 22" x 90" 200 O/in2 temporary binder Optical grade polyester -55 to 120°C 280 mm x 560 mm 185 O/cm2 Polyester film with acrylic -67 to 248°F 11" x...

 Open the catalog to page 11
Minco Thermal Solutions Design Guide-12

Installing_a_Thermofoil_HeaterChoose the best method for your application Versatile Thermofoil heaters allow a variety of mounting methods. Proper installation is crucial to heater performance. The heater must be in intimate contact with the surface beneath, as any gaps can block heat transfer and cause a hot spot resulting in premature heater failure. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) Liquid adhesives require more care in application than PSA, but generally provide higher temperature/wattage performance. Easy installation methods for cylindrical surfaces #6 RTV Cement Room temperature vulcanizing...

 Open the catalog to page 12

All Minco catalogs and technical brochures

*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.