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B1013E Ceramic Bearings

B1013E Ceramic Bearings
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B1013E Ceramic Bearings

Product catalog summary
Introduction
This document provides a comprehensive overview of ceramic bearings developed by Koyo, focusing on their application in extreme environments, material characteristics, and performance specifications. It highlights their resistance to high temperatures, corrosive environments, and high-speed operations.
Development Story
The development of ceramic bearings began in response to a need for seawater-resistant bearings. Initial attempts with alumina failed, leading to a focus on silicon nitride, which resulted in successful commercialization in 1984. These bearings were recognized for their high-speed performance and strength.
Material Characteristics
Ceramic bearings are noted for their rolling fatigue life, static load rating, impact strength, and fitting capabilities. They are suitable for high-speed, corrosive, and high-temperature environments.
Performance Features
Ceramic bearings offer corrosion resistance, non-magnetic performance, insulation, and high-speed capabilities, making them ideal for environments where traditional bearings would fail.
Application Examples
  • Machine Tools: Hybrid Ceramic Bearings reduce temperature rise and increase rotational speed limits compared to steel bearings.
  • Film Manufacturing Equipment: Used for their resistance to chemical solutions.
  • Power Generation Equipment: Prevent electrical pitting and extend grease service life in wind turbine generators.
  • Industrial Furnaces: Suitable for environments up to 800°C, offering corrosion resistance and improved productivity.
  • Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment: Designed for vacuum and clean environments.
Specifications and Applications
  • CVD Equipment: Utilizes Hybrid Ceramic Ball Bearings for low particle emissions and resistance to corrosive gases.
  • Etching Equipment: Employs PTFE coated Hybrid Ceramic Bearings for resistance to halogen and hydrofluoric acid.
  • Vacuum Evaporators: High Temperature Hybrid Ceramic Bearings are used for durability in high temperature and vacuum conditions.
  • Wafer Cleaning: Corrosion Resistant Hybrid Ceramic Bearings are used for resistance to cleaning chemicals.
  • Turbo Molecular Pumps: Full-Complement Hybrid Ceramic Ball Bearings are used for reliability in vacuum environments.
Performance Characteristics
  • High Speed and Low Torque: Suitable for applications like polygon scanner motors.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Essential for medical equipment and semiconductor manufacturing.
  • Electrical Insulation: Prevents electric pitting in motors.
Material Properties
  • Silicon Nitride (Si3N4): High hardness and thermal shock resistance.
  • Zirconia (ZrO2): High fracture toughness and corrosion resistance.
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC): Superior wear resistance and thermal conductivity.
Comparative Analysis
Tables and figures compare the rolling fatigue life of ceramic materials under different lubrication conditions, highlighting the advantages over traditional steel bearings.
Production Processes
The production involves raw material preparation, drying, granulation, molding, machining, degreasing, sintering, and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to ensure high density and strength.
Load Ratings and Performance
The dynamic load rating is comparable to steel bearings, with minimal permanent deformation, making them suitable for high-stress applications.
Impact and Static Strength
Ceramic bearings demonstrate sufficient impact strength, with maximum fitting stress not exceeding 150 MPa.
Corrosion Resistance
Silicon nitride and silicon carbide offer varying levels of corrosion resistance, suitable for harsh chemical environments.
Applications and Recommendations
Recommended for high speed, vacuum, corrosion resistance, and non-magnetic properties, with careful consideration of temperature effects and fitting stresses.
Conclusion
Ceramic bearings by Koyo offer significant advantages in durability, performance, and environmental resistance, proving effective in demanding applications.
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Catalog excerpts

B1013E Ceramic Bearings-1

EXTREME SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTS CERAMIC BEARINGS Japan Quality

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-2

Introduction to Application Examples World’s first successful practical application of ceramic bearings “Aren’t there any bearings that can be used in seawater?” ...One of our customers asked this question, triggering our efforts to develop the ceramic bearing. Initially, we attempted to use alumina as the raw material, but it split quickly and cracks developed. Following this, research stalled and ended after approximately five years. Research resumed again in 1978; this time with the development team consisting of five members. Additionally, a material manufacturer known for leading ceramics...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-3

Introduction to Application Examples CERAMIC BEARINGS Machine tools CERAMIC BEARINGS Spindle (Angular Contact Ball Bearing) Product : Hybrid Ceramic Bearings Machine tool spindle bearings are required to have superior rotational performance at extremely high speeds, quick acceleration/ deceleration, high rigidity, and reduced temperature rises. Hybrid Ceramic Bearings, which satisfy these requirements, are widely used in this application. High temperature Electric field Magnetic field High speed Abrasion resistance High temperature Electric field Magnetic field High speed Abrasion resistance...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-4

Liquid Crystal Panel Bonding and LC Sealing Furnace Product : Hybrid Ceramic Linear Motion Ball Bearings Substrate bonding press jigs for use in furnaces must be low in particle emissions and have a long service life under high temperature conditions. The Clean Pro Hybrid Ceramic Linear Motion Ball Bearings are widely used for such jigs. Suitable for clean environments thanks to low particle emissions ^srConditionrB^^H Stroke speed: 5 mm/s Temperature: 200°C Ambient pressure: Normal pressure Lubrication: Clean pro coating Magnetic field Tube Annealing Furnace Guide Rolls Product: Hybrid Ceramic...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-5

Introduction to Application Examples CERAMIC BEARINGS Production equipment CERAMIC BEARINGS Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Manufacturing Equipment Product: High Corrosion Resistant Ceramic Bearings In an aluminum foil electrolytic capacitor manufacturing equipment, a strong acid solution is used to treat the aluminum foils. High Corrosion Resistant Ceramic Bearings are widely used in such highly corrosive environments. ● Corrosion resistance to strong acid solution High temperature Electric field Magnetic field High speed Abrasion resistance Roller Aluminum foil Chemical solution (Hydrochloric...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-6

Introduction to Application Examples Semiconductor manufacturing equipment CERAMIC BEARINGS Transfer Robot for Semiconductor and LCD Manufacturing Equipment High temperature Electric field Magnetic field High speed Abrasion resistance Product: K Series Full-Complement Hybrid Ceramic Ball Bearings For application in transfer robots for semiconductor and liquid crystal manufacturing equipment, bearings are required to be low in particle emissions and have a long service life. Bearings may be delivered incorporated in arm units for improved assemblability and maintainability. ● Applicable to vacuum...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-7

Introduction to Application Examples CERAMIC BEARINGS Semiconductor manufacturing equipment CERAMIC BEARINGS CERAMIC BEARINGS Wafer Transfer Equipment For application in wafer transfer equipment, low particle emissions performance is required. For such devices, Clean Pro Hybrid Ceramic Linear Way Bearing Units are widely used. High temperature Product: Hybrid Ceramic Linear Way Bearing Units (with special features) Clean Electric field Magnetic field High speed Abrasion resistance Electric field Magnetic field Abrasion resistance High temperature Electric field Magnetic field Abrasion resistance...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-8

Introduction to Application Examples CERAMIC BEARINGS Medical equipment CERAMIC BEARINGS Blood Contrifuge Corrosion resistance is required of bearings to be used in blood contrifuge especially to physiological saline. Hybrid Ceramic Bearings with bearing rings coated with a corrosion resistant film are suitable for such corrosive environments. ● Corrosion resistance to physiological saline High temperature Product: Hybrid Ceramic Bearings (with special coating) Clean Electric field Magnetic field High speed Abrasion resistance High temperature Electric field Magnetic field Abrasion resistance...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-9

Introduction to Application Examples CERAMIC BEARINGS Automobiles, Motorcycles CERAMIC BEARINGS Bearings supporting the main shaft of the turbocharger are responsive during acceleration and durable when using low-viscosity, dirty oil. Hybrid ceramic bearings with superior reliability are utilized. High temperature Electric field Magnetic field High speed Abrasion resistance Product: Hybrid Ceramic Bearings Product: Hybrid Ceramic Bearings Excellent abrasion resistance even under severe environmental conditions has improved durability and reliability. Service life three times longer than that...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-10

CERAMIC BEARINGS Properties of ceramic materials CERAMIC BEARINGS 2 Rolling fatigue of ceramic materials Table 1 below lists the mechanical and physical properties of major ceramic materials used as bearing materials. Table 2 compares silicon nitride and high carbon chromium bearing steel. The individual ceramic materials were tested for rolling fatigue under oil lubrication and under water lubrication, to evaluate their applicability as bearing material. Figs. 1 and 2 show the results of the tests. The figures indicate that each ceramic material has a certain level of rolling fatigue strength...

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B1013E Ceramic Bearings-11

Ceramics Production Processes CERAMIC BEARINGS Ceramic materials suitable for rolling bearings Production processes Table 3 shows the results of evaluating the ceramic materials in terms of their characteristics and the rolling fatigue strength. Among the ceramic materials tested, silicon nitride is the most suitable as rolling bearing material. JTEKT uses the silicon nitride produced by the hot isostatic pressing (HIP) method as the standard ceramic material for bearings. With silicon nitride, characteristics such as density and strength can vary greatly depending on the manufacturing method...

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