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Superfinishing

Superfinishing

Product catalog summary
Introduction
Current research indicates that gear transmission efficiency can be improved by reducing surface irregularities on gear tooth flanks and using low-viscosity gear oil. Vibratory finishing has been tested but is unsuitable for automated serial production of gearboxes.
Superfinishing Process
The FVA Project 654 I demonstrated that a surface finish of Rz ≤ 1 µm can be achieved by integrating superfinishing into conventional gear grinding machines. Modern KAPP NILES machines support superfinishing in both profile and generating grinding processes.
Profile Grinding
In profile grinding, a superfinishing grinding wheel is used alongside a conventional grinding wheel. Both are mounted on a tool arbor in one setup. After conventional grinding, an additional cycle with the superfinishing wheel achieves a high-quality surface finish.
Generating Grinding
Generating grinding is preferred for series production due to its productivity. Combined tools, consisting of conventional and superfinishing grinding tools, achieve a surface finish of Rz 0.5 - 1 µm in a single setup. The additional processing time is less than 50% of conventional grinding processes.
Processing Example
Surface analysis after conventional generating grinding and additional superfinishing shows significant improvements in surface quality.
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Catalog excerpts

Superfinishing-1

in serial production of gear boxes KAPP NILES Current research findings indicate that it is possible to increase the efficiency of gear transmissions without compromising the strength by reducing surface irregularities of the tooth flanks and using low-viscosity gear oil. These results are based on testing of gears which were manufactured by vibratory finishing. However, for serial producers of gearboxes, in particular, this process is not suitable in automated operations. Within the scope of the FVA Project 654 I, tests successfully proved that a surface finish of Rz < 1 pm can be achieved by integrating a superfinishing process on conventional gear grinding machines. Nowadays, modern KAPP NILES machines provide the option of using the superfinishing technology both in profile and generating grinding processes. surface analysis after additional superfinishing profile grinding For profile grinding, a superfinishing grinding wheel is used in addition to the conventional grinding wheel (dressable or non-dressable). Both grinding tools are mounted on a tool arbor in one set-up. Once the conventional grinding process is completed, an additional grinding cycle with the superfinishing wheel achieves the required high-quality surface finish. generating grinding Due to the excellent productivity, continuous generating grinding nowadays is the preferred process for series production of gears. Thanks to the application of combined tools, consisting of a conventional as well as a superfinishing grinding tool, it is possible to achieve a surface finish of Rz 0.5 - 1 pm in a single set-up. As a rule, the additional processing time amounts to less than 50 % of the processing time in conventional grinding processes. processing example surface analysis after conventional generating grinding KAPP NILES • Callenberger Str. 52 • 96450 Coburg • Germany • Phone: +49 9561 866-0 • E-Mail: [email protected] • Internet: www.kapp-niles.

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