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ATI 17-4™

ATI 17-4™

ATI 17-4™

Product catalog summary
Introduction
ATI 17-4™ is a precipitation hardening stainless steel known for its high strength and moderate corrosion resistance, suitable for applications up to 600°F (316°C). It is martensitic when annealed and can be strengthened through heat treatment.

Specifications & Certificates
The alloy complies with several specifications, including AMS 5604, AMS 5643, AMS 5825, AMS 5827, AMS 7474, ASTM A564, ASTM SA-564, ASTM A693, ASME SA-693, ASTM A705, and ASME SA-705.

Product Forms
Available as plate, sheet, strip, and long products, all in the annealed condition.

Composition
Typical composition includes Carbon (0.04%), Manganese (0.40%), Phosphorus (0.020%), Sulfur (0.005%), Silicon (0.50%), Chromium (15.5%), Nickel (4.5%), Columbium + Tantalum (0.30%), Copper (3.50%), and Iron (balance).

Corrosion Resistance
Comparable to Type 304 stainless steel, more resistant than the 400 series, but susceptible to stress corrosion cracking at peak strength. It should be hardened to the lowest hardness compatible with use.

Oxidation Resistance
Superior to 12% chromium alloys like Type 410 but slightly inferior to Type 430. Precipitation hardening can cause surface oxidation.

Physical Properties
Density varies with condition, strongly ferromagnetic. Thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity are provided for different temperatures.

Mechanical Properties
Room temperature tensile properties vary with heat treatment. Details are provided for conditions A, H 900, H 1075, and H 1150.

Heat Treatment
Furnished in the annealed condition (Condition A) and can be precipitation hardened to increase strength and ductility. Various heat treatments are specified.

Weldability
Weldable using conventional methods without preheating. Postweld heat treatment is necessary. Matching filler material can produce comparable properties.

Formability
Capable of mild forming, especially in the overaged condition.

Cutting
Water jet or saw cutting is recommended. Wet abrasive cutting is acceptable but may cause small cracks, while plasma torch cutting may create cracking in the annealed condition.

Cracking Risks and Mitigation in Torch Cutting
Cracks can develop in materials approximately 1 inch (25.4 mm) thick during torch cutting, potentially extending deep into the base material. Aging the material at 1150°F (621°C) or higher before torch cutting can reduce cracking risks. Post-cutting, re-solution annealing and final heat treatment are necessary.

Post-Cutting Recommendations
The torch cut edge should be cleaned through grinding or milling, with a pattern that includes a suitable clean-up allowance, as per ASTM A480 standards.
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Catalog excerpts

ATI 17-4™-1

ATI 17-4™ Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel (UNS S17400) INTRODUCTION ATI 17-4™ precipitation hardening stainless steel (S17400), Type 630, is a chromium-nickel-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel used for applications requiring high strength and a moderate level of corrosion resistance. High strength is maintained to approximately 600°F (316°C). This alloy is designated Grade or Type 630 in several specifications. The S17400 alloy is martensitic in structure in the annealed condition and is further strengthened by a low temperature treatment which precipitates a copper containing phase in the alloy. In comparison to many alloys in the precipitation hardening family, the S17400 alloy requires a simple heat treatment; a one step process conducted at a temperature in the range 900°F (482°C) to 1150°F (621°C) depending on the combination of strength and toughness desired. A wide range of properties can be produced by this one step heat treatment. Heat treatment in the 900°F (482°C) range produces highest strength, although slightly less than that of alloys like S17700 or S15700. The latter precipitation hardening stainless steels generally require more steps to complete heat treatment. SPECIFICATIONS & CERTIFICATES The ATI 17-4™ precipitation hardening stainless steel (S17400) is covered by the following wrought product specifications. PRODUCT FORMS ATI 17-4™ precipitation hardening stainless steel is furnished as plate, sheet, strip and long products. In all forms, the material is furnished in the annealed condition. Allegheny Technologies Incorporated 1000 Six PPG Place Pittsburgh, PA 15222-5479 U.S.A. www.ATImetals.com Data are typical, are provided for informational purposes, and should not be construed as maximum or minimum values for specification or for final design, or for a particular use or application. The data may be revised anytime without notice. We make no representation or warranty as to its accuracy and assume no duty to update. Actual data on any particular product or material may vary from those shown herein. TM is trademark of and ® is registered trademark of ATI Properties, Inc. or its affiliated companies. ® The starburst logo is a registered trademark of ATI Properties, Inc. © 2014 ATI. All rights reserved.

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ATI 17-4™-2

$-ATI Element Typical Composition (Weight Percent) CORROSION RESISTANCE Tests have shown that the corrosion resistance of ATI 17-4™ precipitation hardening stainless steel is comparable to that of Type 304 stainless steel in most media. In general, the corrosion resistance of ATI 17-4™ alloy is superior to that of the hardenable 400 series stainless steels. As with other precipitation hardening stainless steels, ATI 17-4™ precipitation hardening stainless steel is more susceptible to stress corrosion cracking at peak strength. Consequently, in applications where chloride stress corrosion cracking...

 Open the catalog to page 2
ATI 17-4™-3

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Allegheny Technologies Incorporated 1000 Six PPG Place Pittsburgh, PA 15222-5479 U.S.A. www.ATImetals.com Data are typical, are provided for informational purposes, and should not be construed as maximum or minimum values for specification or for final design, or for a particular use or application. The data may be revised anytime without notice. We make no representation or warranty as to its accuracy and assume no duty to update. Actual data on any particular product or material may vary from those shown herein. TM is trademark of and ® is registered trademark of ATI Properties,...

 Open the catalog to page 3
ATI 17-4™-4

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Allegheny Technologies Incorporated 1000 Six PPG Place Pittsburgh, PA 15222-5479 U.S.A. www.ATImetals.com Data are typical, are provided for informational purposes, and should not be construed as maximum or minimum values for specification or for final design, or for a particular use or application. The data may be revised anytime without notice. We make no representation or warranty as to its accuracy and assume no duty to update. Actual data on any particular product or material may vary from those shown herein. TM is trademark of and ® is registered trademark of ATI Properties,...

 Open the catalog to page 4
ATI 17-4™-5

Technical Data Sheet HEAT TREATMENT SUMMARY OF HEAT TREATING ATI 17-4™ ALLOYMinimum Properties Specified in Aerospace Material Specification (AMS) 5604 Heat Treat to Produce Martensitic Structure The ATI 17-4™ precipitation hardening stainless steel is furnished in the annealed condition. This is also called the solution heat treated condition, or Condition A. Annealing is conducted by heat treating at approximately 1900°F (1040°C) to 1950°F (1065°C) and cooling to room temperature. In this condition, the material possesses a martensitic structure. As a martensitic structure, the Allegheny Technologies...

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ATI 17-4™-6

ATI 17-4™ alloy possesses a relatively high strength and hardness in the annealed condition. The strength and hardness of the material is generally somewhat lower in the H 1150 overaged condition. To develop further increase in strength, the annealed material is precipitation hardened by heat treatments at 900°F (482°C). These precipitation hardening heat treatments increase ductility and toughness while they harden the material. Heat treatments above 1075°F (579°C) generally result in material softer than material in the annealed condition. The heat treatments are usually specified as shown...

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ATI 17-4™-7

ATI 17-4™ Technical Data Sheet FORMABILITY The tensile data for the ATI 17-4™ precipitation hardening stainless steel indicate that the alloy does not possess the high tensile elongation characteristic of the austenitic stainless steels. The material is capable of being mildly formed but is not capable of being severely formed. Forming is more easily accomplished in the overaged (such as H 1150-M from SA 693) condition than in the annealed condition. CUTTING Water jet or saw cutting are the safest methods for cutting. Wet abrasive cutting is typically acceptable, but may produce small cracks...

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